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judicial reform
Judicial reform is the complete or partial political reform of a country's judiciary. Judicial reform is often done as a part of wider reform of the country's political system or a legal reform.〔Peter Barenboim, Natalya Merkulova. "(The 25th Anniversary of Constitutional Economics: The Russian Model and Legal Reform in Russia, in The World Rule of Law Movement and Russian Legal Reform )", edited by Francis Neate and Holly Nielsen, Justitsinform, Moscow (2007).〕
Areas of the judicial reform often include; codification of law instead of common law, moving from an inquisitorial system to an adversarial system, establishing stronger judicial independence with judicial councils or changes to appointment procedure, establishing mandatory retirement age for judges or enhancing independence of prosecution.
==Examples==
* Judicial reform of Alexander II
* Romanian judicial reform
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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